Syllabus

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Sustainability for the Business Manager

P2RIC are teaching a new course - Sustainability for the Business Manager. This will take place in the fall at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. For more information contact Paul McMeekin pmcmeekin@mail.unomaha.edu.

The researchers at P2RIC studied the field of Sustainability and have offered their take on the literature with an Extensive Literature Review and a Top Five both available.

For readability purposes the syllabus can be viewed using a bi-weekly timeframe:

Week One and Week Two

Week Three and Week Four

Week Five and Week Six

Week Seven and Week Eight

Week Nine and Week Ten

Week Eleven and Week Twelve

Week Thirteen and Week Fourteen

Week Fifteen and Week Sixteen


Tentative Course Schedule

Week 1 - Introduction to the course

Instructor(s): Decker, Yoder

Topics • Introduction to the course goals and organization, lectures o Reinforce elements of academic misconduct • Context for the course: o Limits of Growth curves o Define sustainability o Growth of sustainability in marketing and public reporting • The Growth of the Green Market and the opportunity that exists for business to grow in a relatively new market.

Learning Objectives:

• Identify the need for sustainable business lies with limited an expanding population demand on limited resources • Introduce concepts which challenge traditional business management approach • Demonstrate the growing acceptance of sustainability as core business strategy

Preparatory Reading:

• P. 25, p.33; discussions about what is meant by sustainability; Field, B.C and Field, M.K (2002) Environmental Economics: An Introduction, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishing, New York, NY

• Pp. 8-31, “Foreward” and “The Business Case for Sustainable Development”; Holliday, C.O., Schmidheiny S. and Watts P. (2002) Walking The Talk: The Business Case for Sustainable Development, Green Leaf Publishing, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA.

• Chapter 1, “The Next Industrial Revolution”; Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins, Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution (Little, Brown and Co., 1999; available free of charge on the web in pdf & html formats at http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php ).

• Chapter 6, “Early Signs of Decline”; Lester R. Brown, PLAN B2.0: Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble (W.W. Norton, 2006, available free of charge in pdf & html formats at http://www.earth-policy.org/Books/PB2/Contents.htm ).


Week 2 – Environmental Economics

Instructor(s): Decker

Topics• The Environmental Problem • Review of market efficiency and welfare economics • Externalities • Common property • Public goods • The cost of pollution – by what measure? o Efficiency standard, safety standard, & ecological sustainability standard

Learning Objectives: • Identify the Environmental Problem and what this means for business now and in the future years • To identify key externalities in business operations and why these costs should be internalized. • Identify pollution and its costs, students will consider the various methods of measuring the cost of pollution.

Preparatory Reading:

• Text: Field & Field, p1-37 and p66-79


Week 3 – Environmental Analysis

Instructor(s): Decker

Topics • Impact analysis (measuring the externality) • Cost effectiveness • Benefit-cost analysis • Risk assessment & health risk assessment • Discounting • Real benefits and costs versus transfers

Learning Objectives:

• Identify situations that call for benefit-cost analysis and to be given the tools to conduct a benefit-cost analysis. • Students will be able to predict the future value of a commodity or good using the discounting method. • To give students the tools to conduct an impact analysis on a given externality.


Preparatory Reading:

• Text: Environmental Economics p137-174


Week 4 – Stakeholder Interests; Writing Case Studies

Instructor(s): Morris, Yoder

Topics • How to write a case study • Placing a value on the sustainability “value proposition” • Stakeholder analysis: the importance of considering all stakeholders in business decisions • How stakeholder value is created, maintained and destroyed • What are the regulatory drivers? • The virtue matrix – how company practice can become policy • Assign business cases to students


Learning Objectives:

• To understand the basics in writing a business case study. • To consider the external pressures upon a business originating from stakeholders. • To identify company practices that become common practice or law.


Preparatory Reading:

Text: Competitive Environmental Strategy pp31-51

Article – Martin, Roger L., (March 2002) The Virtue Matrix: Calculating the Return on Corporate Responsibility, Harvard Business Review

Walking the Talk pp58-81


Week 5 – Economic Solutions via Environmental Policy

Instructor(s): Decker

Topics • The traditional approach and welfare implications • Standards • Pigovian taxes • Tradable permits • Incentives to invest in new technology • Voluntary pollution control • Market considerations • Government sponsored programs and their efficacy • Broader stakeholder responses • Review of literature • Introduce cases in Holliday et al.


Learning Objectives:

• To identify pollution standards and how they can be enforced through various mechanisms such as taxes and permits. • To understand what incentives exist for corporations to invest in new technology. • To identify and understand the role of Government in the Environmental Problem.


Preparatory Reading:

• Text: Field & Field p183-189 and 233-257

Week 6 – How to Play the Game; Which Game?

Instructor(s): Decker, Yoder

Topics

• Ecological footprint • Tragedy of the Commons o Easter Island • Prisoners dilemma & consumerism • Communication – How to talk to audiences

Learning Objectives:

• Students will produce their own ecological footprint, though this they will understand the role each individual can play in reducing the reliance on non-renewable commodities. • To understand what the tragedy of the commons and the prisoners dilemma are and to give an example of where they can be used. • To be able to talk to various sections of society, with different mindsets, about a single topic and having all viewpoints satisfied with the outcome.


Preparatory Reading:


Week 7 – System Constraints

Instructor(s): Yoder

Topics

• Systems thinking • Leverage points • Interconnectedness & triple bottom line • Ethanol, corn-growers & business decisions in Nebraska & Iowa

Learning Objectives:

• To understand how thinking is affected by the systems in which we live and to change the way we think we must change the system through a series of leverage points. • Introduce the triple bottom line of economic, natural and social capital. • To highlight the ethical dilemma Nebraskans and Iowans face with regards to ethanol production.


Preparatory Reading:


Week 8

Topics

• Mid-Term Exam

Learning Objectives:


Preparatory Reading:

Week 9 – NGO’s and Non-Financial measurements

Instructor(s): Yoder

Topics

• Drivers of change from society • Global Reporting Initiative Evaluating non-financial performance measurement • How do you measure sustainability? • Mid-term exam review

Learning Objectives:

• To highlight the drivers of change that come from different sections of society • To highlight and evaluate different methods of measuring sustainability • Prepare students for mid-term exam


Preparatory Reading:

Text: Walking the Talk pp150-173

Hoffman, Andrew, J., (2000) Competitive Environmental Strategy – A Guide to the Changing Business Landscape, Island Press pp 105-126

Chtterji & Levine, (2006) Breaking Down the Wall of Codes: Evaluating Non-Financial


Week 10 – The Growth in the “Green Market”

Instructor(s): Yoder

Topics

• “Green Movement”- What this means for business. Opportunities and trends in a growth market. • Making markets work for all. • Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility


Students are expected to access the Green Living – US September 2006 report produced by Mintel. This is available at http://academic.mintel.com

Learning Objectives:

• Identify the growing trend of “going green” in the consumer world and how business can incorporate this into their strategy. • Demonstrate how markets work and how marks can be embraced to drive change in society. • Highlight the link between competitive advantage and CSR and why companies should take a strategic view of sustainability.


Preparatory Reading:

Walking the Talk pp 241-266

Porter, Michael E. & Kramer, Mark R. (2006) Strategy Society – The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec 2006.

Hawken et al (1999) Natural Capitalism Creating the next Industrial Revolution, Rocky Mountain Institute – Chapter 13 Making Markets Work

http://www.natcap.org/images/other/NCchapter13.pdf


Week 11 – Technology & Systems Impacts

Instructor(s): Yoder

Topics • Technology and innovation: the importance of new technologies o Jevons Parodox o Technology & the Revenge of Unintended Consequences • Diffusion of Innovations

Learning Objectives:

• To understand what Jevons Paradox is. • To highlight the debate about innovating our way out of the Environmental Problem • To understand key issues in the advancements of technology and the consequences innovation holds.


Preparatory Reading:

Text: Walking the Talk pp 193-217

Week 12 – International Perspective

Instructor(s): Yoder

Topics Part One • CSR on an international scale • Developing countries us 100 years ago? • A new industrial revolution? China, India and Brazil

Learning Objectives

• To allow students to understand that the international economy faces different problems to our own • Evaluate approaches that can be made to allow developing nations to be sustainable and grow their economy

Preparatory Reading:

Text: Hopkins, Michael, (1999), The Planetary Bargain – Corporate Social Responsibility Comes of Age, St Martin’s Press pp 172-190


Week 12 – Global Warming and Insurance

Instructor(s): Guest

Topics Part 2 • Case Study 1 – Tim Wagner or Insurance Company (Swiss Re)

Learning Objectives:


Preparatory Reading:


Week 13

Instructor(s): Guest

Topics • Case Study 2

Learning Objectives:


Preparatory Reading:


Week 14

Instructor(s): Guest

Topics • Case Study 3

Learning Objectives:


Preparatory Reading:


Week 15

Instructor(s): Students

Topics • Group Presentations • Exam Review

Learning Objectives:


Preparatory Reading:


Week 16 Topics: Final Exam

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